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Sunday, September 30, 2018

UK Jewish leaders’ failure to expose Corbyn

The most terrifying prospect facing UK Jewry is the possible rise of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn. Since he took the reins in 2015, Jews have suspected that he may be an anti-Semite. Almost four years later, the media has been saturated with headlines proving beyond any doubt that the softly-spoken and self-proclaimed peacenik has associated himself over the years with people with the darkest of reputations. Each time he is confronted about inexcusable actions, he claims ignorance and protests his innocence. 

After advocating in 2012 that a flagrantly anti-Semitic mural be allowed to remain on a wall in London’s East End, Corbyn later said he had not examined it closely enough and therefore regretted offering his support to the California-based artist in the name of free speech.

 (Photo: AFP)

(Photo: AFP)

 

Barring incidents that involve explicit anti-Semitism, Corbyn has mainly caused offense among the UK’s mainstream Jewry by associating himself with people who despise Israel, who have supported terror attacks on Israel, who are openly and proudly committed to obliterating Israel and its citizens.  


Hamas and Hezbollah were once his friends. In subsequent interviews since he was caught making that infamous statement, he has half-heartedly said he disagrees with Hamas and Hezbollah but never said with what aspect specifically. Laying wreaths on the graves of terrorists is another gesture of his support for those who murder Israelis. All his excuses, lies, backtracks and attempts to justify the wreath-laying ceremony can do nothing to obfuscate the fact that this man is an unabashed champion of the murder of Jews in Israel.

Mainstream UK Jewry rightly complains that this man is predisposed to a hostile attitude toward Jews, even as he claims to love them, to embrace them and implores them to join his party.

However, the Jewish leadership in the UK have still, to this very day, failed in their task of exposing Corbyn. They have failed to target the fundamental factor that so clearly highlights his anti-Semitic colours. They have almost exclusively focused anti-Semitic remarks made by often, albeit not always, obscure Labour party members and asked the same question over and over again: “What is Jeremy Corbyn doing about it and why isn’t he doing it faster?”

The question is, of course, correct, but Corbyn’s anti-Semitism is essentially manifested in his obsessive hatred for Israel, the Jewish state, not by his statements about Jews.


Regrettably, it seems that the leaders of the Jewish community are reluctant to quarrel with anyone unless they are self-proclaimed neo-Nazis, something which Corbyn will never be.

A tragic history should have endowed Jews with a seventh sense on how to recognize an anti-Semite, how to discern when persistent anti-Israeli positions are used to mask putrid anti-Semitism. Yet UK Jewry has almost always refused to conflate the two for fear of accusations of dual loyalty.

Hearing some of the statements by the Board of Deputies of British Jews (BDBJ), it is clear that the major focus is on ridding the party of anti-Semitic sentiments but they seldom focus on the Israel-bashing aspect, even though the key ingredient that has allowed anti-Semitism to fester in the Labour party is virulent anti-Zionism, which most, whatever they say to the contrary, do conflate.

Corbyn conflates the two and so do all his other cronies. The only people who are loath to conflate Judaism and Israel are the Jewish leaders—the people who should be doing so with the most pride and who have the greatest responsibility to their Jewish constituents and the Jewish state.

 (Photo: Reuters)

(Photo: Reuters)

 

In August, Britain’s former chief rabbi, Lord Jonathan Sacks, branded Corbyn a dangerous anti-Semite. He neatly summarized that Corbyn gives “support to racists, terrorists and dealers of hate, who want to kill Jews and remove Israel from the map.”

 

Here, he correctly identifies the fact that hatred of Israel is synonymous with hatred of Jews. Why this articulate, influential and philosophical giant of the modern era only recently decided to publicly speak out against Corbyn is unclear and frankly unacceptable. Corbyn’s long history of going after the Jewish state long predates his leadership in the party and it did not only emerge for the first time in August, 2018. Rabbi Sack’s belated commentary is long overdue and hopefully it will continue.

Now, Rabbi Sack’s successor, Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, is shirking responsibility in his failure to hit back at Corbyn. His vague statements expressing “grave concern” over the Labour leader are insufficient and make him unworthy of occupying the position of leadership.

 

If the role of the chief rabbi of Britain is merely to be a passive figurehead who espouses the virtues of cosmopolitanism and who must always avoid confronting the political class, even though the people he represents are facing serious dangers, then Mirvis is doing a fine job. He can still redeem himself, however, by defending Israel and stating publicly that Corbyn’s rabid hatred of Israel, in and of itself, makes him an anti-Semite.

The Jewish community will follow his lead if only he can marshall the courage to speak out. To do otherwise is to capitulate to a history of fear and abandon the beleaguered Jewish community.

Then there is the demonstrative weakness of the the BDBJ. They have publicly praised Labour’s MP Naz Shah for “seeking to make amends” for openly anti-Semitic and anti-Israel statements, which included cleansing Israel of Jews.

The then-president of the BDBJ, Jonathan Arkush, issued a statement in 2017 saying “Naz Shah is one of the only people involved in Labour’s anti-Semitism crisis who has sought to make amends for her actions, and for this we commend her and now regard Naz as a sincere friend of our community.”

Since then, her assault on Israel on social media has continued unabated and we can surmise that her vitriol will intensify come the next war Israel is compelled to face. But Jonathan Arkush says she is a “sincere friend” of the Jewish community. One can only hope that he speaks for few Jews in the UK or the world, for his statement is another abdication of responsibility. It reflects gross naivety at best, or a Jewish leader who knowingly ignores the truth at worst.

In 2016, the current author wrote two articles urging the Jewish community in Leeds not to give Shah a platform to issue a spurious apology for saying on social media, among other things, that Hitler’s actions were legal. Like Corbyn, she was not a child when she made the most heinous remarks about the Jewish state and she should never have been afforded the opportunity to lie her way out of her sins, let alone be forgiven for them. The fact that she has now been welcomed by the Jewish community’s leaders as a friend is a damning indictment on their judgement and gives the green light to unrestrained verbal assaults on Israel.

With such statements of forgiveness, the BDBJ bears significant responsibility for inadvertently letting Shah and people like her, including Corbyn, off the hook. For too long it has been unable or unwilling to brand someone who is rabidly anti-Israel as anti-Semitic, thus only paving the road to the wave of hatred that could be unleashed against Jews if Corbyn or people who share his views ever gain power in the UK. The BDBJ has at times overlooked virulent animosity toward Israel in the futile hope that it will not be entangled with enmity toward Jews. But it already is, and always will be.

In many of his interviews, Arkush repeatedly protested Corbyn's failure to take steps to rid Labour of anti-Semitism and to remove individuals who have made anti-Semitic remarks. Yet once again, that serves no purpose if the anti-Israel rhetoric articulated by Corbyn and his cohorts is allowed to continue without being called out for what it is—anti-Semitic.

To be sure, a letter written to Corbyn by the BDBJ did draw the parallel between anti-Semitism and his obsessive hatred of Israel.

Moreover, on September 26 its current President Marie van der Zyl said that Corbyn’s overtures to the Jewish community at the Labour Party Conference mean nothing unless he takes a series of actions, one of them being to offer “a heartfelt apology to British Jews and to Israeli victims of the terrorists with whom he has shown solidarity.”

 

However, until they explicitly call on him to vacate his post for his anti-Israel/anti-Semitic position— rather than merely dealing with people who serve as a mouthpiece for his own anti-Israel views—their campaign lacks conviction.

The BDBJ should have had the confidence and the backbone long ago to be more forthright in calling out anti-Zionists as anti-Semites. Furthermore, Arkush’s legacy of forgiveness of anti-Semites and Israel-haters should be immediately expunged from the culture of Jewish British leadership.

The issue that Jewish leaders have with Corbyn is not merely his support for anti-Semitic murals and association with anti-Semites, but with his hatred for the Jewish state. They know that this is the fundamental factor that makes him an anti-Semite. It is high time that they shift their focus on to that and come out and say it unequivocally.

In the final analysis, the Jewish leadership calling on Corbyn to deal with anti-Semites must ask themselves an honest question: If he does accede to their demands, drains the party of anti-Semitism and expels all the members about whom complaints have been made, but maintains his own position on Israel, would they then be content endorsing him as a credible leader? If the answer is no, then all the questions regarding how he is dealing with anti-Semitism are merely background noise that divert attention from Labour’s chief culprit of anti-Semitism. Jews must call upon him not merely to deal with anti-Semitism, but demand that he, as its main source of inspiration in the party, go now.

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A roaring Gazan economy could silence the booms of conflict

In recent years, Israel has attempted to manage the explosive problem of Gaza, and has found itself locked in stalemate as a result. The last major armed conflict between Israel and Hamas, fought in 2014, saw Israel dragged into combat, inclusive of a ground incursion, despite it having no wish to be bogged down in asymmetrical fighting. That conflict ended without clear winners or losers.

The danger of a new conflict erupting continues to threaten the region, and the southern Israeli communities near Gaza face the constant threat of coming under Hamas fire.

 (Photo: NASA)

(Photo: NASA)

Inside Gaza itself, the humanitarian and economic situation, as the World Bank has just reported, is very bad and getting worse for the civilian population; a fact that contributes to the chronic instability there. The ongoing feud between the two Palestinian ruling entities, Hamas and Fatah, only adds to the tensions.

The Palestinian Authority, which is ruled by Fatah, has tried to return to Gaza in recent years, with Israeli support, and failed.

Inside Gaza, rebellious armed groups, such as the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and others, constitute challenges to Hamas’s rule—further stoking the instability.

In the months following the 2014 conflict, Israel could and should have seized the initiative, and led the international community—the US, Russia, the EU, and moderate Arab statestowards a ‘Marshal Program’ for the Strip.

President Sisi (Photo: AFP)

President Sisi (Photo: AFP)

This program could have seen the construction of power stations, a sea port, and an airport, thereby changing the situation, even without a change in Hamas’s extremist ideology.

Instead of doing so, Israel made do with humanitarian assistance programs, rather than seeking to fundamentally alter the situation.

Now, however, a new opportunity has arrived to create just this kind of change; the New State Solution.The key is to generate improvements gradually.

The first phase of any plan for improvement should be to create a ‘greater-Gaza’ Palestinian political entity, which would incorporate Gaza and a section of the northern Sinai. Such a state could be under international supervision. Regional actors like Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, could take an active role in assisting with it's establishment and development.
King of Jordan Abdullah Hussein (Photo: AFP)

King of Jordan Abdullah Hussein (Photo: AFP)

Rather than trying to create fragile truces, which hinge on daily variables that change frequently, Israel should initiate a strategic maneuver for change, by first turning to Egypt’s President, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, with an offer to turn northern Sinai into a part of an enlarged Gazan state.

This would, first and foremost, ease the terrible overcrowding that afflicts Gaza, a small territory that is home to two million people.

A wider coalition of Arab pragmatic states, the US, Russia, and the EU, could come together to help make this vision feasible, and compensate Egypt for its contribution of land.

Violence in Gaza (Photo: Reuters)

Violence in Gaza (Photo: Reuters)

The question of the West Bank can be answered further down the line. Our first priority must be to stabilize Gaza.

It is unclear whether such an arrangement can truly lead to peace. But this solution has the potential to better deal with the festering Gazan question, and eventually lead to new understandings with the Palestinians. A perfect peace is for storybooks. Regional quiet would be a welcomed reality. This plan could yield just that.

The Levitan gas field (Photo: Albatros)

The Levitan gas field (Photo: Albatros)

The Sunni states of Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Jordan could all play an active role in moving this plan forward.

The threats facing Israel are the threats facing the Sunni states; radical, Shi’ite Iran, extremist Sunni jihadists and ISIS.

A regional coalition of pragmatic Sunni states and Israel could come together to create a new Gaza solution, and then work closer together against shared threats.

This approach also enjoys the advantage of sidestepping highly complex obstacles to any Israeli-Palestinian agreement, such as Jerusalem, or the right of return. Starting with such issues will doom talks to failure. The ideologies and world views of all sides in this conflict are already well known. What has been missing until now has been a new dynamic that can create real change on the ground.

Gaza port (Photo: EPA)

Gaza port (Photo: EPA)

In recent years

This approach favors a gradual process, which suits the volatile Middle East, a region plagued by a total lack of confidence between all sides. Even among the Palestinians, there is zero trust between Hamas and Fatah, let alone between Israel and the Palestinians.

An enlarged Gaza-Sinai state, marked by new power stations in Gaza, opportunities to mine natural gas off the Gazan coastline, and the creation of a secure, supervised port for the Gazan economy, would create an outlet to the rest of the world and a genuine reason for a more promising future for the next generation of Gazans.

A roaring Gazan economy could finally silence the booms of conflict.

Yaakov Peri is a former Director of the Shin Bet and a former minister of science, technology & space in the government of the State of Israel. He is a senior security advisor to the New State Solution working group.

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Saturday, September 29, 2018

Fatah-Hamas feud could deteriorate into military conflict

Hamas has launched a wide-scale incitement offensive against Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in recent days because he suspended talks on an Egyptian-mediated cease-fire arrangement with Israel.

 

The talks, which include an understandings regarding a truce between Israel and Hamas had reached a peak in late August and were suspended after Abbas vetoed the Egypt’s mediation.

PA President Mahmoud Abbas (Photo: AFP)

PA President Mahmoud Abbas (Photo: AFP)

Abbas threatened that any arrangement that would take place without the Palestinian Authority would result in the PA halting its monthly aid to the Gaza Strip, estimated at $100 million a month. The Egyptians took the threat seriously and the reconciliation talks between Fatah and Hamas hit a dead end. Last Sunday, a delegation of senior Egyptian intelligence officials left Gaza and senior Hamas figure Sami Abu Zuhri declared that "the indirect talks on a cease-fire with Israel were suspended," the Associated Press reported.
Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar

On the same day, nine fires broke out as a result of incendiary balloons launched from the Gaza Strip, and an IAF aircraft attacked a group of launchers in the northern Gaza Strip. Shortly afterwards, a 21-year-old Palestinian was reported killed in riots near the fence. Abu Zuhri blamed the suspension of talks on Abbas. In addition to the resurgence of the weekly Friday demonstrations and the launching of incendiary balloons, Hamas launched a campaign aimed at tarnishing Abbas’s name as the man responsible for the difficult situation in the Gaza Strip. The renewed rift between Fatah and Hamas increases the likelihood that Egypt will soon give up and announce the failure of its efforts, which will lead Hamas to escalate the violence against Israel in order to divert the pressure from the street against Israel — a development which can deteriorate into a major military engagement.
IDF strike in Gaza (Photo: AP)

IDF strike in Gaza (Photo: AP)

Despite the suspension of talks, Fatah tried to enlist support for Abbas in the streets of Gaza ahead of his speech at the UN General Assembly in New York this past week. But Hamas prevented this. Palestinian sources involved in the details told Ynet that Hamas warned various leaders of Fatah in the Gaza Strip against encouraging support for Abbas.

Hamas warned the owners of printing houses in the Gaza Strip to not agree to publishing posters supporting Abbas. Simultaneously, Hamas security forces detained dozens of Fatah operatives in the Gaza Strip. In recent days, the Palestinian Authority has responded to Hamas' actions in the Gaza Strip: PA security forces arrested dozens of Hamas operatives in the West Bank. So far, nearly 50 activists were taken intro custody, some of whom for questioning alone and are expected to be released. Hamas condemned the arrests and linked them to a campaign of incitement against Abbas and the PA’s security coordination with Israel, while the spokesman for the Palestinian security forces officially announced that the arrests were not carried out on a political basis, but only against people who broke the law.
 (Photo: Reuters)

(Photo: Reuters)

Meanwhile, PA presidential spokesman Nabil Abu Rudeineh said in response to remarks made by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the UN, regarding the definition of a state: "We will only agree to an independent and sovereign Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. "We will not agree to the presence of any soldier on our Palestinian soil." The spokesman reiterated that the settlements are illegal and that any idea or proposal that contradicts this determination will not be accepted.

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Friday, September 28, 2018

Netanyahu’s UN speech was a masterpiece

The speech delivered by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the UN General Assembly on Thursday was perhaps the best he has ever given outside of Israel’s borders. Not only because of his eloquent English and exceptional talents of rhetoric, but also because of his almost perfect ability to communicate practical and ideological messages to different target audiences in such a way that his messages bring about practical results and have the desired psychological impact that he is seeking.

 

The most striking example was his claim about the warehouse storing nuclear equipment and material in Tehran. Netanyahu took the intelligence material and used it to challenge the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and portrayed it as a toothless and untrustworthy organization that is unable to fulfill its mandate.

PM Netanyahu speaking at the UN (Photo: Reuters)

PM Netanyahu speaking at the UN (Photo: Reuters)

Netanyahu said that he had conveyed the information about the atomic warehouse to the IAEA and its director, Yukiya Amano. In principle, his message was unambiguous: Our speaking quietly and transferring information to you has not encouraged you to take action. He was saying that he wants to see the IAEA face the international community and the world media when the Western world at least knows that they have the authority to carry out inspections of nuclear sites whenever they want, according to the terms of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
Netanyahu talking about Hezbollah weapons warehouses (Photo: AFP)

Netanyahu talking about Hezbollah weapons warehouses (Photo: AFP)

But Netanyahu was not content with merely challenging the IAEA in the hope that it would act. He also told the world about the 50 kg of radioactive material that the Iranian regime spread throughout Tehran in a bid to cover up its plans, stressing that any of the capital’s residents could be harmed. In doing so, he added fuel to the fire of resentment towards the regime which is burning in the hearts of many Iranians. Netanyahu was also not content with exposing the atomic warehouse in Tehran. He also issued a red card to the civilians of Lebanon, emphasizing that Hezbollah has facilities in the vicinity of Shi’ite neighborhoods for upgrading the accuracy of missiles and rockets. He showed exactly where these facilities were situated and warned that anybody living near them is in harm’s way. In highlighting his points, Netanyahu laid out before the international community an important aim. Israel does not want to bomb from the air or openly sabotage these facilities in order to avoid sparking a war with Hezbollah in Lebanon. The exposure of these facilities, nevertheless, obliges Hezbollah to make a decision: either move them elsewhere or endanger the civilians in the area. In any event, it will certainly interrupt the activities of the facilities and will force Hezbollah to move them to less populated areas where they are easier to hit.
Netanyahu talking about Iran (Photo: AFP)

Netanyahu talking about Iran (Photo: AFP)

In order to ensure that these goals are achieved, Netanyahu coordinated in advance a statement from the IDF Spokesperson's Unit, which provided Lebanese citizens with the information they lacked in order to humiliate Hezbollah and instill fear into the civilian population. Netanyahu’s clever use of the sensitive intelligence information for diplomatic purposes and in the war for public opinion can be considered groundbreaking in the current era and it will likely prove to be efficient.
 (Photo: AFP)

(Photo: AFP)

At the same time, Netanyahu managed to shame Europe for their stance of appeasement toward Iran. In doing so, he helped Trump and perhaps even complicated European efforts to sabotage the US sanctions against Iran. Netanyahu did this by drawing a clear parallel between the EU’s appeasing of Iran today and the policy of appeasement by UK Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain towards Hitler in 1938. This shaming has a goal and there is no doubt that some leaders in Europe were shuffling uncomfortably in their seats when the content of Netanyahu’s speech was brought to their attention.
PM with UN Gen. Sec. Antonio Guterres (Photo: AP)

PM with UN Gen. Sec. Antonio Guterres (Photo: AP)

The rest of the speech was a debate about the Palestinian, and liberal and leftist circles in the West accusations, accusing Israel of racism and apartheid for passing the Nation-State Law. Netanyahu skillfully raised argument after argument while strengthening his political support base from his own party and others. The other target audience for his speech was President Trump, who Netanyahu praised and furnished with compliments.
Netanyahu meeting Trump (Photo: Avi Ohayon/GPO)

Netanyahu meeting Trump (Photo: Avi Ohayon/GPO)

He did not only say the things he said as a price to be paid for Trump’s pro-Israel stance, but also to cajole him by applauding the continuance of his unequivocal pro-Israel policies, designating him as worthy of praise and honoring him with applause from the UN podium. The Evangelicals supporting Trump also received their own message, meant to remind them, by quoting from the bible, that Israel is still the one worthy of their support. Every message was thoroughly calculated to present two or three goals and when Netanyahu aimed his remarks at the Evangelicals, he also adopted the style of language employed by Evangelical preachers. There is no doubt that this speech was a work of art that few leaders in the world could pull off; experience teaches us that we cannot overstate the importance of speeches delivered at the annual UN General Assembly.

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Leaving America to teach English in Israel

Right decisions aren't always easy decisions. As a certified teacher with 6.5 years of experience and a deep love for Israel, accepting an opportunity to move to Israel for a year with the purpose of bringing my professional skills to the Negev was personally and professionally the right decision for me. The tough part? Choosing to leave behind my family and community that I've been part of my whole life.

 

I've attended the same synagogue in Tucson, Arizona since I was in kindergarten. When I was younger, I fought with my parents about not wanting to go to synagogue, but as I grew older I started to love the High Holidays. Today, I sit here wishing I could attend services at home, but I'm also excited that I got to experience Yom Kippur in Israel and got to hear the shofar sounded one last time surrounded by my new community of TALMA teachers.

In America, I have to take personal time off in order to attend High Holiday services and explain to my students why I'll be absent from school—but here, it's a given. Instead of having to explain these holidays to my students, we share with each other how we celebrate and observe.

Mitzpe Ramon (Photo: EPA)

Mitzpe Ramon (Photo: EPA)

Rosh Hashanah is about a new year, new beginnings, and celebrating change—a huge reason why I'm here. I'm here to change the lives of my students in Dimona, make an impact in Mitzpe Ramon where I'm living for the year, develop as a professional through new teaching experiences, and to grow as a person. A big part of why I came here is to change the experience of learning English for students in Israel—the opportunity to learn and speak English with a native English speaker brings learning to life, and I'm excited to bring my experience to the Israeli classroom. I'm also excited for Israel to be my classroom.

With only two days of school underway, students have been hesitant to speak English, but they see that I can’t speak much Hebrew and are eager to teach me. There is a desire from students to communicate with me and it offers a different motivation for them to learn English.

Each day I attempt to speak a few more words in Hebrew and my students see me persevering through mistakes and are more willing to be vulnerable in trying to communicate with me in English in return. There's a journey of growth and change ahead for all of us—and while change isn't easy, it's worth it.

The past two summers I taught English in Kiryat Malachi with TALMA and saw my students make huge strides in just three weeks. With the year 5779 underway, and as I was looking ahead to Yom Kippur offering a clean slate and a fresh start, I was thinking here’s to a new year diving into English with every effort and no regrets.

I can’t wait to see the growth these students, and I, make!

Masa Israel Journey is a joint project of the Government of Israel and the Jewish Agency, which has brought over 12,000 young Jewish men and women from 62 countries around the world to participate in volunteer, intern and study programs in Israel. Masa Israel offers dozens of unique programs in a variety of fields: education, high-tech, medicine, intern in non-profits, working in government offices and more.

Thousands of Masa Israel alumni return to their countries of origin after undergoing extraordinary experiences which brought them to a have a deep relationship and connection with Israel, the Israeli People and young Jews from all over the world. This bond significantly contributes towards strengthening the Jewish People as well as individuals’ personal and professional development.

Aimee Katz, from Tucson, Arizona, taught in the past 2 years at Kiryat Malachi through TALMA summer program and is currently teaching in Dimona through Masa Israel Teaching Fellows.

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Wednesday, September 26, 2018

Trump’s UN speech was the worst thing for Israel

Donald Trump stood at the rostrum at the UN General Assembly on Tuesday and read word for word from the script of his speech, barely removing his gaze from the teleprompter. During the speech, he removed from his head the crown that belongs to the leader of the free world which has always been reserved for the US president.

The significance of this crown has been in a precarious position since the day he was elected, but on Tuesday he unambiguously presented the doctrine by which he is guided and which is predicated, first and foremost, on the policy of “America First.”

 (Photo: AFP)

(Photo: AFP)

Unlike his previous speeches, which were interspersed with fractured and impromptu sentences which bore no correlation with his world view and which were animated with screams, on Tuesday he placed things silently on the table to remove any doubts whatsoever about his position. He is against globalism, he is opposed to foreign assistance unless the US can reap a tangible benefit. He is an advocate of protectionism and a staunch defender of America’s sovereignty. Rather than addressing those in the General Assembly chamber, Trump’s speech was intended for domestic consumption and for his political support base. On the outskirts of Pennsylvania and in the villages of Ohio, residents could hear a fiery speech in which their president kicks the world’s behind and gives them what they have always wanted—an isolationist America surrounded by great oceans, and to hell with the rest of the world. The old American ethos was built upon the idea that the US assists the world not only out of compassion as a rich country but also out of a desire to promote values of liberty and democracy. It is based on the understanding that this assistance can advance the position of patriots who are struggling in other countries and to bring them closer to the US out of gratitude and recognition of its status as a global leader. America supported globalization because that was more or less the solution, albeit imperfect, to help the poor, to give an opportunity to those who have never been given one. On Tuesday, on the UN General Assembly podium, the president promoted not Americanism, but Trumpism. In his speech, which was full of passages that sounded like they were written by right-wing propagandists, he presented the new America in a defiant manner—the America that does not extend a helping hand, but rather a clenched fist which the world will slap away.
 (Photo: Reuters)

(Photo: Reuters)

The speech was not without its embarrassing moment at the beginning when the world showed Trump what they thought of him. The American president boasted that in less than two years he managed to accomplish more than any other president before him. The laughs were indeed restrained, but Trump heard it. However, for him it doesn't matter. He has created a bubble for himself and believes that whatever he thinks about himself is the reality. After all, he does not care about the world, he is focused on the midterm elections scheduled for November and he knows that they will serve as a litmus test, or referendum on his performance. The UNGA speech was intended as a rally cry to his supporters and to remind them why they love him. He is the one who can threaten Iran with more sanctions. He is the one who can say that Rouhani asked to meet with him only to be refused, even though Rouhani said on the same day that Trump was the one who sought to meet with him—eight times. But what is the truth when it is all fake news anyway and his supporters say in the polls that they are unperturbed when the president lies. For the first time, Trump laid out a clear political position that will distance the US from the world. In Israel, many were overjoyed when he transferred the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal, but when America forfeits its position as the world’s leader, it is the worst thing that can happen to Israel. It means that America is weak among the family of nations and that someone else will step in to gain control and steer the vehicle of leadership in a new direction, leaving Trump as little more than an angry sheriff in its tracks.

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Tuesday, September 25, 2018

This ground breaking alternative won’t cause our skies to fall

In recent months, several senior security experts have expressed support for an alternative to Israel’s status quo with the Palestinians. The plan, known as the New State Solution, proposes joining a coastal section of the northern Sinai Peninsula to the territory of Gaza, forming an expanded Palestinian state to the south of Israel. Irrespective of the political dimensions of this proposed configuration of Palestinian sovereignty, as the immediate past Commander of Israel’s Air Defense Forces, I see distinct advantages in such a plan from the perspective of air defense.

Every mile of air space under Israel’s control contributes to our reaction time. We are a small country lacking strategic depth.

To understand the value of a mile to air defense, we do not need to look beyond events of the last week, which demonstrate the kind of time frames our air defenses are afforded. Some weeks ago, two missiles fired by ISIS in Syria landed in Israel’s Sea of Galilee. Within seconds of recognizing their trajectory, a decision had to be made whether to intercept the missiles or allow them to impact harmlessly in the water, reportedly within fifty meters (150 feet) of the shoreline.

Just one day prior to that, a Syrian fighter jet, taking off from the T4 Airbase in central Syria approached the Golan Heights at high speed and flew a mile into Israeli airspace before being downed by Israel’s air defenses. The decision to shoot down the plane had to be made and acted upon in the few short seconds it takes for a fighter jet to traverse a mile at high speed.

The day before that, Israel activated its David's Sling missile-defense system for the first time in its operational history, in order to fire at two Syrian surface-to-surface missiles which were calculated to impact within Israeli territory. Though the Syrian missiles ended up falling short and impacted within Syria, Israeli Air Defense forces had only moments to assess what actions were needed, and to react decisively.

Iron Dome missile defense system (Photo: AFP)

Iron Dome missile defense system (Photo: AFP)

Israel possesses remarkably advanced air defenses, but it is crucial to understand that there is a limit to how much technology can compensate for a lack of strategic depth. In the context of Israeli air defense, geography, topography and territory matter. It is for that reason that maintaining Israeli air defense control over our skies is vital. Reducing the territory under our air control means reducing Israel’s protective envelope over an already narrow strip of land. In this context, when discussing alternative security configurations relating to our conflict with the Palestinians, I would consider the expansion of Palestinian territory along Israel’s southern border, as in the New State plan, because it does not reduce Israel’s strategic depth.

Expanding the territory of Gaza into Sinai would not negatively compromise Israel’s control over the high ground. Both Gaza and the northern Sinai are situated on the coastal lowlands, with Israel retaining the strategic benefit of the Negev highlands, so a Gaza Sinai plan presents an air defense advantage in the case of airborne attacks launched toward Israel.

  

By contrast, the Palestinian population of Judea and Samaria (The West Bank) sits on the mountainous ridge overlooking Israel's populous central coastline. Millions of Israelis live and work in that coastal area. A Palestinian state perched atop the West Bank high ground would render Israeli territory and citizens exposed.
Mountains surrounding Ma'ale Adumim (Photo: AFP)

Mountains surrounding Ma'ale Adumim (Photo: AFP)

A Palestinian State in the hills surrounding Jerusalem, Hebron, or Samaria could cause harm to the cities of central Israel and could target our strategic sites.

Israel’s Ben Gurion International Airport could be exposed to weapons such as shoulder-fired missiles targeting aircraft during take-offs and landings from the nearby Samaria hills. On their landing routes, many aircraft also fly near Route 6, which straddles Samaria, bringing them even closer to potential enemy fire in the event of Palestinian control over this topography.

The Jerusalem Hills are up to 3,000 feet high. Israel's presence there enables early detection of long-range threats coming from our eastern flank, including airborne attacks from as far away as Iran. These same hills grant Israel aerial control to the west, and any threats emanating from the direction of the Mediterranean. Palestinian control of the Jerusalem hills would expose Israel to a widened variety of projectile attacks.

During Israel’s 2012 Operation Pillar of Defense and 2014 Operation Protective Edge, short-range mortar fire from Hamas in Gaza killed Israeli civilians and soldiers and caused significant migration of Israeli residents out of the area adjacent to Gaza. Today, we bear witness to the advent of improvised fire kites launched by Gazans to indiscriminately set fires wherever they land, causing significant damage to open areas, including agricultural fields and woodlands.

While the areas of Israel closest to Gaza are sparsely populated, the opposite is true when it comes to Israel’s central region which is located in proximity to Judea and Samaria. For example, the Palestinian city of Tulkarem is less than nine miles from the major Israeli city of Netanya. Should Palestinians control Judea and Samaria, these areas and more beyond them would be under immediate risk, not just from fire kites, but all manner of airborne attacks, including short-range enemy fire. 

Extending the Gaza Strip into part of the Sinai would not reduce Israel’s limited strategic depth. Israel would not cede control of the high ground losing its topographical advantage. Israel would not shorten the distance between belligerents and the Israeli populace.

If the political will for the New State plan can be garnered, I would not oppose it from an air defense perspective. If the people of Gaza would benefit on a humanitarian basis, I would consider that a positive outcome for both the Palestinians and Israel. Bringing stability to Sinai and Egypt would be a boon for Egyptians, the region and the world.

Brigadier General Shachar Shohat was Chief Commander of the Israel Air Defense Forces from 2012-2014, overseeing operations including Operation Pillar of Defense and Operation Protective Edge

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Monday, September 24, 2018

The Russian exploitation of a good crisis

The crisis between Israel and the Russians following Syria’s downing of a Russian spy plane near Latakia is serious and has caused a wide rift between the two countries, according to political sources in Jerusalem.

It turns out that the visit by an IDF delegation to Moscow to protest Israel’s innocence and to thaw the icy standoff that has developed since has only served to frost relations further and underscore the disparity in the versions that have surfaced between the two sides.
Netanyahu (L) and Putin (Photo: EPA)

Netanyahu (L) and Putin (Photo: EPA)

In the briefings that were given to Russian media by President Vladimir Putin’s representatives, the Israeli version was presented as nothing more than fallacious. The Israeli investigation appears not to have interested the Russians, and Prime Minister Netanyahu’s gesture of sending the IAF commander to Moscow left no impression on them. From the Russian point of view, this was purely a perfunctory facade. What they were really interested in was how Israel’s IAF intelligence works. The Russian newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” which has close ties with the Russian Defense Ministry and with the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described on Thursday the meeting between the IAF chief Maj. Gen. Amikam Norkin and his Russian counterpart as cold, difficult, stern and without smiles. The paper said that the Russians had demanded that Israel, before anything else, recognize that its actions had brought about a tragedy and that “the blame lies with the Israelis. That is our basic position.” “We made clear to Norkin that our facts contradict theirs, and conclusions such as those reached by the Israelis may have been invented,” he said.
IAF delegation in Russia (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

IAF delegation in Russia (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

It is important to note that in Russia there are no leaks about sensitive security meetings such as this one. Therefore, Israel concluded that the report was no coincidence and it comes directly from Putin’s spokesman or another senior official in the Kremlin. Either way, the article described the Israelis as people shuffling around uncomfortably in their chairs, as people who avoided answering technical questions and who tried to speak about Iranian responsibility for the incident and Assad’s culpability. The paper also said that Norkin’s Russian counterpart asked during the meeting: “What did you do in the airspace?” According to them, Norkin admitted that Israel did not look into the presence of Russian aircraft in the area during the attack. The Russian message to Israel is a political and unequivocal one: They do not want Israel to continue flying and launching strikes in Syria and certainly not in the current state of affairs. The downing of the plane is an opportunity for the Russians to change the current understanding with Israel regarding the IAF’s freedom to operate in Syria. Israel now face a dramatic decision on the depth of the crisis and how far it is willing to take it with the Russians. At the moment, the crisis seems insolvable.
Russian-Israeli meeting (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

Russian-Israeli meeting (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

In the Israeli security establishment, officials have repeatedly emphasized that Israel will not be compromising on its military efforts to remove the Iranian military presence from Syria and prevent the transfer of weapons to Hezbollah.The message being conveyed from Moscow is that the Kremlin does not encourage visits to Russia by Israeli officials in an effort to bridge the diplomatic rift that has developed. Nor does it support visits by Russian officials to Israel over the matter. Israel is convinced that it acted in accordance with the agreements reached with Russia and that everything that took place stemmed from a lack of professionalism demonstrated by the Syrians who shot down the plane. Moreover, the Israelis are con

vinced that the fact that they have hitherto refrained from hitting Syrian and Iranian targets along the Syrian coast has brought about a situation in which the Iranians believe they can establish military facilities in the area under the umbrella of Russian air defenses. Thus, Israel will continue to do everything in order to expunge the Iranian presence from the area.

Nevertheless, beyond the declarations and policies, in the coming days Israel will need to make decisions on the continuation of operations above Syrian territory and on relations with the Russians. Israel believes that time will run its course and the mutual interest in preserving healthy relations will ultimately prevail over the crisis. The next Israeli strike in Syria will therefore be a test for both sides. It is possible to assume that if and when Israel chooses to strike a target, it will do everything in its abilities to ensure early and thorough coordination with the Russians, even if it comes at the expense of security information, lest it awaken an even angrier Russian bear.

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Sunday, September 23, 2018

The lies of Russia’s report on Israeli culpability for plane fiasco

The most striking thing about the report produced by the Russian Defense Ministry about Syria’s downing of the Russian spy plane in Latakia last week which has been blamed on Israel is the fact that it ignores the findings of the investigation conducted in Israel that were presented by the IAF chief Maj. Gen. Amikam Norkin and Israeli intelligence officials who accompanied him to Moscow in a bid to lower the ensuing tension.

 

Israel, in an almost unprecedented move, sent its IAF commander with authorized and detailed documentation to Moscow which was intended not only to shed light on what transpired, but also on the events leading up to it.

Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov (Photo: RT)

Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov (Photo: RT)

Norkin met in Moscow with senior Russian officials, including his Russian counterpart and yet the Russian report that was published on Sunday which stuck by its original claim that Israel bore sole responsibility for the incident made no mention of a single Israeli claim. The report didn’t even try to refute Israel’s claims or to make counterclaims against the information the Russians had been provided just days earlier. Even more surprising is that the Russian Defense Ministry simply repeated, word for word, with no change whatsoever, the version of events that were published mere hours after the incident.

The report seems as though absolutely no attempt to clarify matters was made by the Israeli side. There is not even a mention of Norkin. Apart from blaming Israel, the report, which promised a minute-by-minute evaluation, contains almost no new facts on the matter.

Moreover, there are all kinds of additional claims that are intended to demonstrate just how ungrateful Israel apparently is to the charitable Russians who are trying to protect it and are only repaid in bad faith.

From reading the report by the Defense Ministry which was initiated by Russian media which marches to the Kremlin’s beat, it is not difficult to discern that its findings are intended, more or less, to achieve several goals. It is worth examining them one by one.

Firstly, it is intended to fabricate excuses to the Russian public about the failures of its forces deployed in Syria on the night of the incident. These failures and shortfalls in the overall aerial situation are what contributed to the plane being shot down no less that the Syrian air defenses who pulled the trigger and launched and SAS missile at the Ilyushin Il-20.

Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov (Photo: RT)

Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov (Photo: RT)

The Defense Ministry did not include in its report any warning or threat of retaliation and this is a good sign. In this story the Russian Defense Ministry is the “baddy” which is seeking a get out of jail free card at Israel’s expense in Syria. Putin is seeking to create an image in which he is the good cop who wants to safeguard good relations with Israel and with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. But the Defense Ministry knows that it can’t go too far and make threats against Israel upon which it is unable to deliver.

The proof that the Russian officers in the Khmeimim Air Base did not read the battle correctly is the fact that the first message they sent to the Defense Ministry in Moscow is that they registered missile launches from French frigate in Mediterranean at the Syrian army targets in Latakia. They also falsely reported that certain targets, for instance power plant in Latakia, were hit.

Another blunder was that the Russians did not provide its Syrian allies with the electronic signals which identifies their planes as Russian.

The Russian officers who operate jointly with the Syrian air defenses failed to properly supervise the anti-aircraft fire and the radar screens while the Syrian operators pressed the launch button. The Russian officers were there and they can surely recognize Russian planes but for a reason that is not clear, a mistake was made or someone failed in their professional responsibility. The claim that Israeli jets used the Russian plane as a shield against the Syrian air defense systems is merely a ploy to cover up this failure.

Another reason for the report can be attributed to the power struggles being waged between various security officials in the Russian Defense Ministry and Putin’s offices. This incident is an opportunity for Defense Ministry officials, a large number of whom identify with the Russian regime, to lash out at Israel in order to make it easier for Russian industries to supply weapons to its allies in the Middle East. But the main thing, as mentioned, is Russian public opinion and ensuring that no encouragement is given to the opposition elements to the Kremlin.

The second reason for the unfounded accusations against Israel is to solicit new compromises from the country regarding the situation in Syria. It can be assumed that the Russians will try to use the crisis against Israel to limit the freedom over Syria’s skies which it has been granted by Moscow through new agreements. This will then be presented as an achievement to the regime in Damascus and Tehran who will then “owe” them.

How believable is the report by the Russians? What is clear it that the Defense Ministry has not pointed out the simple fact that the Syrian air defenses were the ones that shot the plane down. It was not Israel. The scathing report attempts to create the impression that the State of Israel is exclusively responsible for bringing the plane down which is why it does not mention this simple truth and why it doesn’t mention the responsibility of Hezbollah and Iran for this tragic situation who themselves have tried to use the Russian military presence as a shield against Israeli attacks.

This string of facts which are ignored in the report cast a significant doubt on its validity, but also on the fact that the Kremlin does not want to overstep the mark with Israel. This is also a positive thing for us. While they want to squeeze out of this crisis as much as they can, the Russians will not go too far in directly confronting Israel.

The first claim: The Israelis gave less than a minute’s notice before the attack on Latakia and did not provide the location of their planes or the list of targets.

The recording that was brought to Russia by Norkin proves that a warning was delivered to the Russian coordination room in the Khmeimim Air Base located south of Latakia. It proves that a lot more than one minute was given before the strike. Israel was not obligated to provide the location of its planes or the list of targets because such information would have exposed the fighter jets to danger and revealed the Israeli modus operandi to the Russians and the Syrians. It may have enabled the Syrians to intercept the rockets fired by the Israelis at the weapons depots.

Russian findings (Photo: RT)

Russian findings (Photo: RT)

It was also not necessary for the Russians to know since the targets were 25 kilometers at least from the area where Russian military personnel are located. They had no reason to know where the Israeli jets were. At the same time, they had no Russian plane or any Russian vessel in the area where Israeli planes were operating. The Russians sought to obtain these details because they wanted to know how Israel’s intelligence and air force functions. But this information that they are suddenly demanding was not needed to prevent a clash. In the past, Israel has not been using the coordination agreements to provide Russia with the locations of its jets and the list of targets.

The second claim: The Israeli F-16 that approached the coast of Latakia and the Russian spy plane as it was about to land in the Khmeimim Air Base.

This is an outright lie. This absolutely never happened and it was proven by Norkin to the Russians using photographic evidence. The actual truth is that all the Israeli planes were, at the same time, already in Israeli airspace at the time of the plane’s downing. The Syrian air defense, under Russian supervision, shot at the Russian plane that was the only target that the Russians and the Syrians saw on their radar.

In their attempt to make excuses for this fact, it is now being argued by the Russian Defense Ministry that the Israelis used radar-jamming systems to hide their actual whereabouts. Even if we assume that coordination was there and the Israelis scrambled the radars, how is it possible that the Russians could have reported in such detail that Israeli F-16s approached the Syrian coast and the air base and that the Russian spy plane, when the IAF aircraft's whereabouts were supposed to have been hidden from the Russians by the aforementioned radar-jamming device.

The simple fact is that the Israeli planes which attacked the targets in Latakia were not there when the downing of the plane took place. The claim is purely intended to cover up the failure and incompetence of the Syrians and the Russians. The claim is intended to hide the ignominious facts from the Russian public.

The third claim: The Russian Defense Ministry claims that the Russian coordination personnel at Khmeimim Air Base has given 310 notifications to Israel about Russian and Syrian planes approaching its airspace in order to prevent accidental confrontations.

Israel, the ministry claims, has only given 25 warnings in the last 1-and-a-half years even though it has launched 200 strikes on Syrian soil. These facts are true, but the Russians have failed to mention the “friction prevention mechanism” and that when there are no Russian planes or Russian interests near where Israel is attacking, there has been no need to avoid a confrontation. That is why there was not even any need to inform the Russian coordination personnel.

The hundreds of Russian warnings, on the other hand, were given because of hundreds of attacks launched by Russian planes and drones in southern Syria to assist President Assad near the Israeli border. Israel has not intervened in the Syrian-Russian operations in the south of the war-torn country and Russia has had an interest in not flying dangerously close to our border to avoid any damage to their own planes.

 

The forth claim: The Russian Defense Ministry also claimed that the heads of the IDF do not appreciate the relationship and security cooperation with Moscow which supposedly helped to prevent firing of stray mortar shells from Syria into Israeli territory, and that the fact the Russians allowed the UN peace force to operate in the area.

This claim is also false seeing as the Russians were willing to do all of that in return for an Israeli and American promise that neither Israel nor the US would intervene once Assad recaptures the Syrian Golan Heights. These were explicit understandings that the Russians wanted more than Israel needed them. This is how they got southern Syria on a silver platter.

The fifth claim: The Russian Defense Ministry claims it managed to keep Iranian forces operating in Syria 140 kilometers from Israel’s northern border.

This is also only partially true. Some of these Iranian militias really left the area and went to fight in Idlib, but some of them are located around the city of Damascus, only 40 kilometers from the Israeli border.

The sixth claim: The Russian Defense Ministry said that its people helped to preserve sites holy for the Jewish religion as well as Jewish graves in the city of Aleppo, and that Russian soldiers risked their lives in search of remains of Israeli soldiers who were killed in battles of the past.

The incident took place in an area held by ISIS until they surrendered to the Syrian regime which took control of the camp.

Of the six claims presented by the Russian Defense Ministry, only one and a half are partially true and it can be easily proven. However, it can be assumed that Israel, the IDF, as well as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman, will not try to publicly embarrass the Russians with actual facts.
IAF chief in Moscow (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

IAF chief in Moscow (Photo: IDF Spokesmans Unit)

The Israeli government and the defense establishment will ignore the Russian lies and the insulting refusal to take into consideration the investigation findings presented to them by the IAF chief, in the hope that this will calm the situation, and it will be possible to fully resume the security coordination with the Russians.

However, it is clear that Israel will now have to reconsider when it approves an operation in Syrian territory and when it refrains. This fact will not go unnoticed by the Iranians who will try to conceal weapons and equipment it transfers to Hezbollah in areas populated by Russian military forces, knowing that Israel will most likely refrain from attacking such areas in the near future as to not aggravate the crisis with Russia.

Nevertheless, if there will not be any other exceptional events, it can be assumed that things will return to the way they were before the downing of the Russian plane. In any event, Israel will not allow Iranian entrenched in Syria and will not allow Hezbollah to acquire high-quality weapons, because for Israel it is an existential threat, as emphasized by Defense Minister Lieberman recently.

This means that both Israel and Russia will have to improve coordination and deconflict the situation in order to prevent future crises. We must not forget that when it comes to Syria—the Russians need us almost as much as we need them.

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Saturday, September 22, 2018

How a dangerous game between Israel and Hamas might spark a war

The Hamas leadership wants attention; not so much from the Israeli leadership, but from Egypt, the UN envoy to the Middle East, and especially Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

 

Israel is only the means—the lever that is intended to facilitate a ceasefire arrangement under the conditions that Hamas seeks.

Like in a game of billiards: Hamas slams the Israeli ball so it hits the other balls—Egypt, the UN and Abbas—and brings them to the position Hamas desires.
PA President Abbas; Hamas leader Sinwar (Photo: AFP, EPA)

PA President Abbas; Hamas leader Sinwar (Photo: AFP, EPA)

  In fact, the frustrations of Hamas began at the end of March with the March of Return and the incendiary balloons and kites in an effort to find a way out of the rut it finds itself in. Hamas’s official demand is the lifting of the Israeli blockade, but in practice what Hamas wants is for Israel to pressure Abbas to pay the salaries of Gaza civil servants and to fund the electricity for the residents of the Gaza Strip. Abbas refuses to do so as long as Hamas does not consign its armed men under his command, and therefore the terrorist organization continues to send young people to their deaths at the border fence and launch incendiary balloons into Israeli territory.
Hamas maritime provocations (Photo: AFP)

Hamas maritime provocations (Photo: AFP)

These provocations are carefully calculated so as not to cause an escalation during which the IDF will enter the Gaza Strip again, a scenario Hamas does not want, just as Israel does not want it. And so the parties conduct a kind of bizarre dance in which both are actually on the same side.

What is even stranger is that Hamas is using Israel through provocations along the fence and the terror kites and balloons, and not the other way around.
Gazans gather along border region

Gazans gather along border region

The weak, deterred Hamas knows that the Israeli government, justifiably, is not interested in a war in the Gaza Strip—because it does not want casualties, especially since it is interested in focusing on its main enemy, the Iranian and Hezbollah attempts to establish themselves in Syria. Hamas knows this and they even set up a committee that organizes these provocations, including at night. The game works like this: Hamas launches terror balloons at Israeli towns in the Gaza border region knowing that the residents of these communities are not indifferent to these implicit threats, and Hamas hopes that these routine violations will compel the residents of the Gaza border communities to pressure their government and the Shin Bet to pressure the UN envoy and the Egyptians so that they pressure Mahmoud Abbas.
An incendiary balloon from Gaza which landed in a kindergarten

An incendiary balloon from Gaza which landed in a kindergarten

It would have been ridiculous had this bizarre game not included the actual risk of an unplanned escalation; which is quite foreseeable if, for example, one of the Israeli children in the Gaza border region finds a grenade attached to a helium balloon, removes the pin and is killed or wounded. Under such a scenario, the IDF would launch a ground operation in Gaza immediately, and both sides do not desire such an outcome. The trouble now is that Abbas is not willing to yield even a millimeter from his positions. Israel has already agreed to the outline proposed by UN envoy Nickolay Mladenov and the Egyptians, but the PA chairman does not budge. Abbas’s intransigence can perhaps be understood, but we must know that the Gaza Strip is liable to explode without warning as long as this situation continues.

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Thursday, September 20, 2018

IDF asserts its preparedness for battle

Forty-five years after that war, every Israeli asks themselves whether the IDF is at a level of fitness suitable for war. The public has reason to be confused: Is the army fit and ready, as determined in a document prepared by the IDF top brass and signed by Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot, or is the situation as bad and worrying as an opposing document, shows?

 

The more pessimistic document was issued by the IDF Ombudsman Maj. Gen. (res.) Yitzhak Brick, a medal of courage recipient from the Yom Kippur War, calls for the establishment of an external commission of inquiry to examine the IDF’s preparedness for war.

Yitzhak Brick (Photo: Alon Bason)

Yitzhak Brick (Photo: Alon Bason)

In January, when his term ends, Brick will have served as ombudsman for a decade. During that time it was possible, and even vital, to compose far more serious reports about the IDF and its preparedness for battle, but he did not do so. Thus, during Operation Pillar of Defense, dozens of battle tank carriers became stuck on their way to the Gaza front. The military censor banned publication of the incident until new trucks were purchased, but it became clear that the state of the trucks was catastrophic and they would be unusable in any future war. Another example is the two years preceding Operation Protective Edge, in the summer of 2014. Training was stopped twice due to budget constraints, including Air Force training flights. The IDF ceased training. Maj. Gen. Amir Eshel, commander of the air force at the time, warned against harming the pilots' level of fitness. Brigade and battalion commanders warned that their units were not training enough. The emergency stores were neglected. Many non-commissioned officers were let go and those that stayed lacked motivation due to the low pay. The results became apparent during Operation Protective Edge.
Defense Minister Lieberman, PM Netanyahu, Chief of Staff Eisenkot watch officers graduation (Photo: Ariel Hermoni)

Defense Minister Lieberman, PM Netanyahu, Chief of Staff Eisenkot watch officers graduation (Photo: Ariel Hermoni)

During that period, the tenure of former chief of staff Benny Gantz, the IDF did not have a multi-year plan to strengthen and build its force, and that is a serious matter. Did the ombudsman then call for the establishment of an external commission of inquiry to examine the IDF's readiness? Why is it happening now and not then? Raising these questions does not eliminate the need for the ombudsman’s criticism, which should not be taken lightly. The matters raised by the report were important and raised warning flags for the chief of staff and the defense minister: the problem of motivation among the fighters, the brain drain to the civilian market, the budget constraints in the ground forces, and more. But in the operational sphere, according to measures that can be examined, there has been a significant improvement that cannot be denied. Not only does the IDF have a multi-year plan, it was also fully implemented. The regular divisions returned to training as they had not done since 2000. The ground forces received an additional NIS 1.5 billion each year. The emergency stores were replenished. The IDF's smart bomb inventory is the highest it’s ever been. On the level of the individual too, much has been improved, as every fighter knows — and every parent of a fighter — who receives state-of-the-art equipment for the duration of his service. The situation was catastrophic. This is not the case today, even though there are other matters that still require improvement. So why is it now that the ombudsman cries out in warning? I will conclude with a personal story: On Sunday I met with officers from a platoon commander’s course for a talk, without the presence of their commander. I asked them about the harsh report on the state of the IDF’s readiness. Maybe they lack equipment? Maybe training is problematic? No one complained; on the contrary. I heard the same from battalion and brigade commanders. When they find it difficult, they know how to complain, and the archives bear witness. This is not the case. So maybe they all lied, and not only to me — but to their commanders, to the generals and to the chief of staff who signed the readiness document; but only to the ombudsman did they told the truth, but maybe not. The task to ensure the IDF’s readiness is ultimately the responsibility of the chief of staff and the rest of the IDF commanders. If we do not believe them, we can shut down the country.

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Monday, September 17, 2018

The double standard at the ICC

There is no war without war crimes. They happen and will continue to happen even in the militaries of the most democratic countries, including Britain, Canada, France and the United States.

 

 

In the wake of human rights activists' claims against British soldiers, the British Defense Minister at the time, Michael Fallon, decided that he had enough. He threatened to suspend the Human Rights Act that enables the prosecution of war crimes committed by British soldiers.

 

 (Photo: Getty Images)

(Photo: Getty Images)

   

"Instead of concentrating on the mission at hand,” Fallon argued. “The soldiers are distracted by potential future lawsuits.” In addition, according to Fallon, many complaints against soldiers turned out to be false, but still cost the treasury a fortune.

The International Criminal Court (ICC), which follows the Rome Statute, is now threatening to investigate US soldiers suspected of war crimes in Afghanistan.

The US, like Israel, is not a signatory to the Rome Statute. Precisely because of concerns regarding the restrictions it may impose on US forces operating in many countries. However, that does not absolve anyone from prosecution.

Shortly after the establishment of the ICC in 2002, the US Congress passed a special law — the Law for the Defense of Security Service Personnel. It can be assumed that there was a connection between the legislation and US War on Terror after 9/11, and its invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq.

At the time, it was clear that war crimes would be committed. They came to light once in a while, and soldiers were put on trial and sent to prison.

It should be made clear that this was not a one-party law. In the aftermath of 9/11, the law was supported by both parties.

Needless to say, since the law was passed, no investigation has been launched against US soldiers by the ICC. When a state puts its own citizens on trial, they are no longer under the jurisdiction of the ICC. However, Hague prosecutor found various cases in which soldiers were not prosecuted, and so he decided to open an investigation.
John Bolton (Photo: Amit Shabi)

John Bolton (Photo: Amit Shabi)

 

US National Security Adviser John Bolton was furious. American law is on his side. He made it clear that the United States will not extradite Americans to The Hague, and any assistance to any branch of the ICC in the United States is prohibited.

In addition, the law allows the United States to "take all necessary measures" to extricate its citizens from the long hand of The Hague agents. The law was dubbed the “Hague Invasion Act, which is its best explanation.

Democratic states do not need to be exempt from war crimes prosecution. The point is, these countries have legal systems that deal with complaints dealing with irregularities. The fact that the punishments given are sometimes relatively lenient does not stem from disrespecting the law, but from a considering all circumstances.

This was the case with the British soldier Alex Blackman, who murdered a wounded terrorist after a battle in Afghanistan, as was the case with Elor Azaria, as is the case with many other Western soldiers who were tried.

Israel is also part of the picture. Bolton made it clear that not only would he not allow the ICC to prosecute American soldiers, but the United States would also protect Israel.

This is not an empty statement. In the wake of the dispute between The Hague court and the United States, the Palestinians have filed a complaint against Israel following the decision to evacuate the illegal Bedouin village of Khan al-Ahmar. It remains unclear whether the prosecution will agree to take the case since the decision was made by Israel's High Court of Justice which enjoys international prestige.

The great tragedy is the politicization of international law. When an international arrest warrant was issued against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, he was received with royal honor at the Arab summit. Syria's President Bashar Assad and other senior Syrian officials know that they have nothing to fear. But the Palestinians, who fund murderers and their families, turn to the ICC to file complaints against Israel.


 

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Sunday, September 16, 2018

What need does Abbas have for a state?

There are some things I cannot understand. For example, when Israelis (thank God few of them) claim that the American president's steps against the Palestinians will harm Israel. How exactly? "The honor of the Palestinians will not allow them to surrender to Trump," they explain, "and we will eventually pay the price."

 

“The honor of the Palestinians”? In other words, the lies and deceptions in all the talks with them, including the wretched Oslo agreement that gave international recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize to compulsive liar Yasser Arafat, who never intended to comply with the agreement just like his successor, Mahmoud Abbas.

US President Donald Trump; Mahmoud Abbas (Photo: AP, Reuters)

US President Donald Trump; Mahmoud Abbas (Photo: AP, Reuters)

In other words, incitement against Israel throughout the world, including appealing to international institutions to punish or condemn Israel. And for what exactly: for repeatedly trying to reach some sort of agreement with them. They have rejected any proposal or outline presented to them. Another argument is that Trump's actions will cause riots and chaos both for us and for the entire Arab world. "Another intifada," warn the pessimists. So first of all, we are more than 30 years after the first intifada and 18 years after the second intifada and the "rules of the blood game” have changed. Israel today can easily overcome the various intifadas, and the Palestinians know this. As for the Arab world, it is divided and beset by conflict. Each of the Muslim countries is preoccupied with its own problems at home and abroad. In any event, the fate of their Palestinian "brothers" never really interested them when it did not promote their own interests. But beyond all this, do those pessimists not understand that the Palestinian leader does not want to reach a solution that will give his people a state? Why would Mahmoud Abbas want to run a country with all the problems and headaches involved? For years he has received benefits and hospitality just like an actual world leader. He is a president, afterall and he is treated as one. Abbas enjoys staying in the best hotels, meeting with the leaders of various countries, and benefits from huge sums of money, which in large part do not reach those among his people who need them. Those very funds allow him to disburse large sums to the "heroes" (i.e., murderers) incarcerated in Israeli prisons or to the families of the "martyrs." What need does Abbas have for a state? What has he done until this day to bring his people a state? Has he ever said "yes" to anything? But now, with Trump's recent measures, Abbas is facing a real calamity. For some time now, most Arab countries have not transferred money to him, but various UN agencies, the European Union and the United States, through various mechanisms, have continued to support the Palestinian Authority, holding off its collapse. Now, that the US funding will cease, what will the president in Ramallah do? Will he and his supporters continue to lament the "crushed Palestinian dignity," or will they finally begin to look reality in the eye and comprehend that they cannot boycott the president of the world's number one superpower and that they must listen seriously to the initiatives offered by his emissaries? Will they understand that playing the victim game, which worked well for decades, makes no impression on Trump? It is quite conceivable that they will not.

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